| The most prominent
image in Israel that encapsulates Judaism is the Western
Wall. The Western Wall, built by King Herod in
18 BCE, is a site of Jewish pilgrimage and prayer as it
is a remnant from the wall that surrounded the second temple
(the holiest place in Jewish tradition), destroyed in 70
CE by the Romans. The Western Wall consists of 80 meters
of exposed wall, and an extension that is covered. The unexposed
section was originally discovered by two British archaeologists
in the mid nineteenth century and today can be explored
in the Western Wall Tunnels. At any given time of the day
there are usually people praying in the open area beside
the wall. Several times a year for special prayers on Jewish
holidays, the plaza fills to full capacity, which is a hectic
but powerful picture. In general, the wall has a religious
atmosphere, which is why it is a customary place to film
Jewish imagery.
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