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The Hebrew University Botanical Garden on Mount Scopus was
founded by botanist Alexander Aig in 1931. The garden contains
the largest collection of Israeli’s uncultivated plants.
It was the first home of Jerusalem’s biblical zoo
before it was relocated to the south of the city.
The botanical garden contains an old tomb that has been
identified as the tomb of Nicanor of Alexandria, who donated
one of the gates of Herod’s Temple. This Second Temple
burial cave was discovered in 1902. It also contained an
ossuary bearing the inscription: “The bones of Nicanor
of Alexandria who made the gate.” Nicanor was a very
wealthy man, who traveled to Israel by ship to donate the
great bronze or copper doors to the Temple Court.
The miracle saga surrounding these doors tells us that
the ship was caught up in a heavy storm. The ship’s
captain decided to remove something heavy from the boat
in order to save it from going down. So to Nicanor’s
horror he threw the first door over board. And when he also
wanted to throw the second door into the sea, Nicanor interfered
saying he will go down with the door if he must. So they
left it on board and when the ship arrived safely to the
Holy Land’s shore, the sea had already carried the
other gate to the sandy beaches… Nicanor brought the
doors to Jerusalem’s temple and remained in the city
until his death.
Nicanor’s ossuary that was found in the burial cave
is now part of the collection of the Israel’s Antiquities
Authorities. The site in the botanical garden with the burial
cave has recently been renovated and redesigned by environmental
sculptor Ran Morin, who also created the replicas of the
ossuaries visible in the cave today. One of the burial caves’
wall is covered by the roots of one of the trees growing
above the complex, giving it a beautiful and at the same
time eerie feeling. The court also contains the graves of
two early Zionist leaders, Leon Pinsker and Menahem Usishkin.
The tomb of Nicanor is a great location for filming and
connects well with other impressive burial caves in Jerusalem,
such as the Tombs of the Kings, Sanhedria Tombs or King
Herod’s family tomb. The botanical garden further
invites crews to conduct an interview in a beautiful setting
and the Hebrew University offers two spectacular lookout
points over Jerusalem for sunrise and sunset.
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