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Tucked away in the Judean plain at 400 meters above sea
level lies one of Israel’s gems – the Beit Guvrin
National Park.
The 1250 acre area is home to approximately 800 caves of
which many are connected through an underground tunnel system.
They are estimated to be around 2000 years old and archaeological
remains from several different periods have been found,
i.e. Persian, Hellenic, Crusader and Arabic. Some caves
even show original crosses or Arabic inscriptions on the
walls.
The ground at Beit Guvrin is mostly chalky and hence was
perfectly suitable for digging storerooms, quarries, workshops
and hiding places into it. The site and city flourished
in the Hellenistic as well as in the Crusader period, but
for centuries it was destroyed, rebuilt and destroyed again,
before falling into oblivion.
In 1980 the site was rediscovered and turned into a National
Park; visitors can today enjoy the sites of the bell caves,
Sedonian burial caves, and an old crusader church. Film
crews can capture magnificent footage in caves not accessible
for the public and crawl in tunnels and underground passageways
to give their audience an insight into secret worlds of
the past.
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