Until today,
812 sites have been recognized by the United Nations,
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO). In Israel there are 11 sites. How exactly
does a place get chosen to be a World Heritage Site?
The criteria for receiving such recognition is:
1) The site represents an example of human creative
genius.
2) The site expresses a meeting point of human values
in culture areas, such as architecture, technology,
art, city planning and landscape.
3) There is unique evidence in the present or past
cultural tradition.
4) The site presents an example of building, architecture,
landscape or technology that expresses significant
stages in human history.
All sites are extremely interesting for filming.
For most of the locations you will need permission
and payment to the sites in order to shoot.
The first site recognized in Israel was the Old City
which was proposed by Jordan.
1981 Old City of Jerusalem
and its Walls
As a holy city for Judaism, Christianity and Islam,
Jerusalem has always had great symbolic importance.
Jerusalem’s 220 historic monuments can be classified
into 4 types: Christian Jewish, Moslem and Armenian.
And, of course, the Dome of the Rock stands out. Built
in the 7th century, the Dome of the Rock is decorated
with beautiful geometric and floral motifs. The site
is recognized by all three religions as the site of
Abraham's sacrifice. The Wailing Wall is the holiest
of the Jewish sites in Jerusalem, and the Resurrection
Rotunda in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher houses
Christ's tomb. For us the Old City is definitely the
most stunning place to shoot in Israel, however I
would advise that you obtain permission to all the
places you wish to visit. Although some are free,
others will ask for payment or donations. We give
advice on best shoots in the Old City in our production
advice section on our web page. I especially like
to start shooting very early before the sun goes up.
You will be amazed to know that 4 o’clock in
the morning is the best time to shoot inside the Holy
Sepulcher.
2001 Masada
Brief Description
Masada is a rugged natural fortress, of majestic beauty,
in the Judaean Desert overlooking the Dead Sea. It
is a symbol of the ancient Kingdom of Israel, its
violent destruction and the last stand of Jewish patriots
in the face of the Roman army, in 73 A.D. Masada was
built as a palace complex in the classic style of
the early Roman Empire by Herod the Great, the King
of Judea (reigned 37 – 4 B.C.). The camps, fortifications
and attack ramp that encircle the monument constitute
the most complete Roman siege works that have survived
until the present day. For further orientation, there
are beautiful aerial shots of Masada in our Dead Sea
Scrolls’ film clip on our home page. It would
also be worthwhile to have the advice of experts who
really know Masada’s history and importance.
Justification for Inscription
Criterion iii: Masada is a symbol of the ancient Jewish
Kingdom of Israel, its violent destruction in the
later 1st century CE, and the subsequent Diaspora.
Criterion iv: The palace of Herod the Great at Masada
is an outstanding example of a luxurious villa of
the Early Roman Empire, while the camps and other
fortifications that encircle the monument constitute
the finest and most complete Roman siege works to
have survived to the present day.
Criterion vi: The tragic events during the last days
of the Jewish refugees who occupied the fortress and
palace of Masada make it a symbol both of Jewish cultural
identity and, more universally, of the continuing
human struggle between oppression and liberty.
2001 Old City of Acre
Brief Description
Acre is a historic walled port-city with continuous
settlement from the Phoenician period. The present
city is characteristic of a fortified town dating
from the Ottoman 18th and 19th centuries, with typical
urban components such as the citadel, mosques, khans
and baths. The remains of the Crusader town, dating
from 1104 to 1291, lie almost intact, both above and
below today's street level, providing an exceptional
picture of the layout and structures of the capital
of the medieval Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Justification for Inscription
Criterion ii: Acre is an exceptional historic town
where the substantial remains of its medieval Crusader
buildings are preserved beneath the existing Moslem
fortified town dating from the 18th and 19th centuries.
Criterion iii: The remains of the Crusader town of
Acre, both above and below the present-day street
level, provide an exceptional picture of the layout
and structures of the capital of the medieval Crusader
Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Criterion v: Present-day Acre is an important example
of an Ottoman walled town, with typical urban components
such as a well-preserved citadel, mosques, khans,
and baths. These structures have been partially built
on top of underlying Crusader structures. This location
is really unique and next month we are publishing
a special article on filming in Acre.
2003 The White City of Tel-Aviv
- the Modern Movement
Brief Description
Tel Aviv was founded in 1909 and developed as a metropolitan
city under the British Mandate in Palestine. The White
City was constructed from the early 1930s until the
1950s, based on the urban plan by Sir Patrick Geddes,
reflecting modern organic planning principles. The
buildings were designed by European-trained immigrants
who created an outstanding architectural ensemble
of the Modern Movement in a new cultural context.
We can set up interviews with leading architects for
interviews and get the Tel Aviv Municipality to cooperate
with the shoot. Also, it is recommended that you visit
the Bauhaus Center. The information center is located
at 155 Dizengoff Street in Tel Aviv :
"Surprisingly, Tel Aviv has more Bauhaus buildings
than any other city in the world - so many indeed
that it has been designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage
site. The buildings, designed by Bauhaus architects
who immigrated to Israel from Europe in the 1930s
reflect the work of Le Corbusier and Walter Gropius.
Notable among them were Erich Mendelsohn, and Genia
Averbuch, designer of the famed Dizengoff Circle.
Approximately 4000 Bauhaus buildings were built in
the 1930s – a development that turned the city
center into a quasi "open-air Bauhaus museum"
and earned Tel Aviv the nickname of “the White
City.”
Justification for Inscription
Criterion (ii): The White City of Tel Aviv is a synthesis
of outstanding significance of the various trends
of the Modern Movement in architecture and town planning
in the early part of the 20th century. Such influences
were adapted to the cultural and climatic conditions
of the location and complemented local traditions.
Criterion (iv): The new town of Tel Aviv is an outstanding
example of how new town planning and architecture
in the early 20th century could be adapted to the
requirements of a particular cultural and geographic
context.
2005 Biblical Tels: Megiddo, Hazor,
Beer Sheba
Brief Description
Tels, or pre-historic settlement mounds, are characteristic
of the flatter lands of the eastern Mediterranean,
particularly Lebanon, Syria, Israel and Eastern Turkey.
Of more than 200 tels in Israel, Megiddo, Hazor and
Beer Sheba are most representative because they contain
substantial remains of cities with biblical connections.
The three tels also present some of the best examples
in the Levant of elaborate Iron Age towns where underground
water-collecting systems were created to serve dense
urban communities. Their traces of construction over
the millennia reflect the existence of centralized
authority, prosperous agricultural activity and the
control of important trade routes.
It is suggested that research be carried out to discover
whether there are any digs in these locations; interviews
with the archeologists who are experts on the tels
can be scheduled.
Justification for Inscription
Criterion (ii): The three tels represent an interchange
of human values throughout the ancient Near-East forged
through extensive trade routes and alliances with
other states. The building styles that merged Egyptian,
Syrian and Aegean influences created a distinctive
local style.
Criterion (iii): The three tels are a testimony to
a civilization that has disappeared – that of
the Cananean cities of the Bronze Age and the biblical
cities of the Iron Age. Their expressions of creativity
were expressed in town planning, fortifications, palaces,
and water collection technologies.
Criterion (iv): The biblical cities exerted a powerful
influence on later history through the biblical narrative.
Criterion (vi): The three tels, mentioned in the
Bible constitute a religious and spiritual testimony
of outstanding universal value.
2005 Incense Route / Cities in
the Negev - Haluza, Mamshit, Avdat and Shivta
Brief Description
The four Nabatean towns of Haluza, Mamshit, Avdat
and Shivta, along with associated fortresses and agricultural
landscapes in the Negev Desert, are spread along routes
linking them to the Mediterranean end of the Incense
and Spice route. Together they reflect the hugely
profitable trade in frankincense and myrrh from south
Arabia to the Mediterranean, which flourished from
the 3rd century B.C. until to 2nd century A.D. With
the vestiges of their sophisticated irrigation systems,
urban constructions, forts, and caravanserai they
bear witness to the way in which the harsh desert
was settled for trade and agriculture.
Justification for Inscription
Criterion (iii): The Nabatean towns and their trade
routes bear eloquent testimony to the economic, social
and cultural importance of frankincense to the Hellenistic-Roman
world. The routes also provided a means of passage
not only for frankincense and other trade goods but
also people and ideas.
Criterion (v): The almost fossilized remains of towns,
forts, caravanserai and sophisticated agricultural
systems strung out along the Incense Route in the
Negev Desert display an outstanding response to a
hostile desert environment and one that flourished
for five centuries.
sources: www.unesco.org
Bauhaus Center Tel Aviv
and Biblical Productions (www.biblicalproductions.com)

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