To view our
location suggestions for Filming the Parables of Jesus
in Israel, please click on the following links: Sea
of Galilee, Mount
of Beatitudes, Capernaum,
Tabgha
Part One
The mount of the Beatitudes overlooks the Sea of
Galilee. It was here in the early days of his ministry
that Jesus spoke clearly to his disciples. “If
I knew what he saw as mission” that is known
as the Sermon on the Mount.
“Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs
is the kingdom of Heaven. Blessed are they that mourn
for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek
for they shall inherit the earth. Judge not that ye
be not judged for with what judgment ye judge shall
be judged.”
The Sermon on the Mount was one of few occasions,
which Jesus spoke to his disciples in such plain language.
Most of the time he preferred speaking in parables.
Even when he recruited his disciples here on the shores
of the Sea of Galilee Jesus spoke to them in a language
of hidden meaning. And Jesus saw two bretheren Simon
called Peter and Andrew his brother, casting a net
into the sea for they were fishers and he said unto
them, “follow me and I will make you fishers
of man.”
It is perhaps no accident that one of Jesus’
parables likens the kingdom of Heaven to a net cast
in the sea. “The fisherman”, said Jesus
“gathered the good but cast away the bad.”
This is how it would be said at the end of days –
the angels would severe the wicked from the just.
In another parable Jesus likened the Kingdom of Heaven
to a treasure found in a field. The finder of such
treasure does not waste it. He buries it where he
found it and then sells all that he possesses. He
who had found such a buried treasures as the Kingdom
of Heaven would give all he had in the world in order
to acquire that field in which he had made his discovery.
“What man”, Jesus asked, “losing
one kid in a hundred would leave 99 in the wilderness
and go in search of the one that was lost?”
Subtitles: “Rejoice with me for I have found
my kid that was lost. What women, Jesus asked, losing
one piece of coinage out of ten would not search diligently
until she found it? Rejoice with me for I have found
the piece which I have lost.”
For many of Jesus’ disciples and followers
it was strange that he spoke to them in parables in
what seemed to be riddles that they themselves were
expected to solve. They had been brought up and educated
to accept the holy religious law. It was the clergy,
not the congregation that determined just what it
meant.
Subtitles: “Why speakest thou in parables?”
Jesus answered them by quoting the prophet Isaiah.
“By hearing ye shall hear and not understand
and seeing ye shall see and not perceive.” Jesus
went on to say, “therefore I speak unto them
in parables because they seeing see not and hearing
hear not.” This could perhaps be constructed
as a kind of code for the initiated but Jesus soon
revealed his meaning by way of a parable anyone could
understand.
Jesus compared those of his disciples who heard and
understood and acted according to his preaching to
a man who built his house upon a rock. A man who built
his house upon a rock was wise. Jesus described the
foolish man as one who built his home on sand. This
was quite possibly the first parable that people readily
understood. We read that the people were astonished
at his doctrine.
The word it would seem had been heard. From now on
it is written “he taught them as one having
authority”. From now on the New Testament would
be spread by means of speaking in parables.
Part Two
Most of the preaching of Jesus were based on simple
common sense interpretations of the ancient prophets.
In his view, the various priestly orders had drifted
away from, even distorted the fundamental morality
of the laws of Moses. This was also the view of his
elder cousin John, the son of Zacharas, who saw himself
as the voice crying in the wilderness.
Subtitles: “Repent for the kingdom of Heaven
is at hand. He that cometh after me is preferred before
me. The law was given to Moses but grace and truth
come by the Messiah.
Who art thou we may give answer? What sayeth thou?
I am the voice crying in the wilderness. Make straight
the way of the Lord as said Isaiah”.
The High Priest of the temple was deeply suspicious
of the new style of preaching of the messianic prophets
mainly because of their mere gaining of a large spontaneous
following among the people.
Subtitles: “By what authority does thou these
things? And who gave thee this authority?”
In reply Jesus posed them a question. If they could
answer it he could answer theirs. Jesus asked them
whence came, in their opinion, the baptism of John,
from Heaven or from man?
Subtitles: “If we say from Heaven He will say,
“why did ye not believe him? But if we say of
man we fear the people for all hold John as a prophet.
The baptism of John whence was it? From Heaven or
from man? We cannot tell.
Since the priest had no clear answer Jesus gave his
reply in the form of parable. The parable of the two
sons. A certain man had a vineyard which must be cultivated.
He also had two sons.
Subtitles: “My son, go work today in my vineyard.
I will not. My son, go today and work in my vineyard.
I go sir.”
It was the first son who refused who eventually repented
and went to work in his father’s vineyard. Jesus
asked the elders which of the two sons had, in their
opinion, carried out his father’s wishes?
Subtitles: “The first”.
It was then that Jesus told them that even the simple
people, even the charlottes would enter the Kingdom
of Heaven before them. It was John who first approached
the common people and had first been approached by
them. Later, even the tax collectors, even the Roman
soldiers came to ask for his guidance and his blessing.
Subtitles: “Master, what shall we do? Do violence
unto no man, neither accuse falsely and be content
with your wages. I indeed baptize you with water but
there come one mightier than I whose shoes I am unworthy
to unlace. He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost
and with fire. He will purge his floor and gathe his
wheat but the chaff will burn with fire unquenchable.”
Jesus told the priest and the elders that John the
Baptist had come to them in righteousness. They had
not believed him but the people had. Even when they
had seen this the priesthood, unlike the first of
the two sons, had been incapable of repenting their
decision.
Part Three
In the time of Jesus, the population of the Holyland
consisted in the main of simple country folk accustomed
to a system of barter, of trading goods for goods
of equal value. But the economy was becoming steadily
influenced by foreign rulers and their ways. Coinage
was replacing the old system and the money lender
became an almost indispensable figure in this new
society. It is perhaps typical of Jesus’ style
of free thinking that even from this situation he
could spin a parable.
Another figure, even less popular in the rural society
of that time was the tax collector. Ever since the
days of King Solomon the tax collector had been seen
as a public enemy and the people were convinced that
they were being cheated. This particular tax collector
however is mentioned in the New Testament as being
both honest and straightforward. His name was Zackai,
which in Hebrew means pure.
Subtitles: “The sum is wrong. Your scribe is
mistaken. I shall reckon it myself.”
When Jesus passed by on his way to Jerusalem his
name had already gone before him. The crowds turned
out to see their new prophet, whose preaching in Galilee
had aroused such keen interest throughout the land.
When Jesus saw Zackai he made him come down from his
perch because he wished to spend the night at his
home.
Subtitles: “Gone to be a guest with a sinner.
The half of my goods I give to the poor. If I have
taken from any man falsely I restore him fourfold.”
It was this incident that prompted Jesus to relate
to his disciples the parable of the talent.
A certain man traveled to a far away country and
divided his wealth between his servants for safekeeping.
Subtitles: “To every man according to his ability.
We will not have this man reign over us.”
The Servant who had been given five talents to care
for lent them to the money lender for a good rate
of interest. The servant who had been given two talents
knew also how to make the best use of them. But the
servant who had been awarded only one talent for safekeeping
buried it in the earth.
After a long period of absence the master of the
servants returned to make a reckon.
Subtitles: “Lord thou deliverest onto me five
talents. Behold I have gained five talents more. Well
done, thou good and faithful servant. Thou hast been
faithful over a few things. I will make thee ruler
over many. Thou deliverest onto me two talents. I
have gained two other beside them. Thou has been faithful
over a few. I will make thee ruler over many. I know
that thee art a hard man reaping where thou has not
sown. I was afraid. I hid thy talent in the earth.
Here is that which is thine. Thou wicked and slothful
servant, thou oughtest to have put my money to the
changers. At my coming I should have received it with
usery. Take the talent from him. Give it unto him,
which hath ten talents. He hath ten talents. Unto
everyone that hath shall be given. But from he that
hath not shall be taken even that which he hath. Cast
ye the unprofitable into the outer darkness.”
Jesus summed up this parable with the words, “for
the son of man has come to seek and to save that which
was lost.”
Part Four – The Parable
of the Wise Virgins
One of Jesus’ most important teachings to his
disciples was - watch, for ye knowest when the master
cometh and even at midnight at the clock role or at
midnight. Watchfulness, vigilance – this was
a recurring theme in the parables Jesus related. Jesus
told the tale of a landowner who had gone away to
attend a wedding and had left his property in the
care of his servants.
Subtitles: “My Lord, delayeth his coming. How
darest thou? Lord speakest thou this parable unto
us or even to all?” Jesus told his disciples
“what I say unto you I say unto all. Watch.”
It was then that he related the parable of the wise
virgin.
There were ten maidens invited to be bridesmaids
at the wedding. Five of them were wise and five of
them were foolish.
Subtitles: “Behold, the bridegroom cometh.
Go ye out to meet him. Give us of your oil. Our lamps
are gone out. Not so, lest there be not enough. Go
to them that sell and buy for yourself. Lord, Lord
open unto us. Verily I say unto you I know you not.”
Watch therefore, for ye know not either the day nor
the hour.
Part Five – The Parable
of the Vineyard
When Jesus was traveling through Galilee with his
disciples there was one burning question which was
the subject of constant discussion. What was it that
made a man worthy of entering the Kingdom of Heaven?
It was on one of these occasions that a rich young
man came to seek him out with a similar question on
his lips.
Subtitle: “Good master, what shall I do that
I may have eternal life? Jesus told that first and
most important consideration was that he observed
the ten commandments. All these things have I kept.
What lack I yet?”
Jesus then told him he should sell his possessions
and give to the poor. Only thus could he lay out treasure
in Heaven.
Subtitle: “I have great possessions”.
It was then that Jesus said unto his disciples, “It
is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle
than for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of God.”
Subtitle: “Who then can be saved? We have forsaken
all and followed thee, what shall we have?”
It was then that Jesus related unto them the parable
of the vineyard.
A certain householder went out early in the morning.
He decided that the time had come to hire laborers
amongst those standing idle in the marketplace. He
agreed to pay each man one coin per day and sent then
out to work on his property. About three hours later
there were others standing idle in the middle of the
marketplace.
Subtitle: “Go ye also into the vineyard and
whatsoever is right I will give you.”
Towards the end of the day the owner of the vineyard
returned to the marketplace once again.
Subtitle: “Why stand ye here all the day idle?
No man hath hired us. Go ye also into the vineyard.
Whatsoever is right ye shall receive. Call the laborers.
Give them their hire. These last wrought but one hour
and they hast made them equal unto us? I do thee no
wrong, didst thou that not agree for one single coin?
Thou hast made them equal unto us? May I not do way
I will with my own? Is thine eyes evil because I am
good? Take that which is thine and go thy way, I will
give to last even as unto thee.”
Jesus summarized this parable by saying “Many
that are first shall be last and the last shall be
first.
Part Six – The Parable
of the Good Samaritan
Ever since the death of King Solomon the Land of
Israel has been divided between the northern Kingdom
of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judea. Somewhere
between the two lay an alien territory – Samaria.
Many held this to be a land of heathens. Jesus on
his way to the Galilee passed through Samaria and
the well of the Patriarch Jacob. He met a Samaritan
woman and asked her to give him water.
Subtitle: “How is it that a Jew asked drink
of me, a woman of Samaria? Jews have no dealings with
Samaritans.”
Jesus told the woman had she been a true believer
she would have asked him for the water of life.
Subtitle: “Thou hast nothing to draw with and
the well is deep. From whence hast thou that living
water? Art thou greater than our father Jacob which
gave us the well and drank thereof?”
Jesus explained that he was offering a water which
he that drinketh that of shall never thirst.
Subtitle: “Give me this water that I thirst
not neither come hither to draw.”
And Jesus said unto her, “Go call thy master.”
I have no master.
Jesus told the woman that she had at least five masters
and even the master she acknowledged now was not the
true one. And we read that the woman called unto the
men of the city.
Subtitle: “I perceive that thou art a prophet.
I know the Messiah cometh and he will tell all. Come
see a man which told me all of the things I ever did.
Is this not the Christ? Now we believe for we have
heard of him. This is the savior of the world. I beseech
thee tarry with us.”
And Jesus stayed in Samaria two more days before
going on his way to Galilee. Whatever he preached,
it seems, there was always someone who remained dubious,
someone asking a provocative question aimed at trapping
Jesus into an unwise statement.
Subtitle: “Master what shall I do to inherit
eternal life?”
Jesus answered question with question. What was the
man reading in written law?
Subtitle: “Thou shalt love thy Lord with all
thy heart, with all thy soul, with all thy strength
and with all thy mind and thy neighbor as thyself.
Master who is my neighbor?”
By way of reply Jesus related the parable of the
good Samaritan.
Jesus told a certain man who went down from Jerusalem
to Jericho, a tough journey of some three days riding,
which in those times was often dangerous. The first
man to pass that way after the robbery was a temple
priest. The next person to discover the victim was
a Levite. It was perhaps his meeting with the Samaritan
woman beside the wall that caused Jesus to relate
that the third passer by was a Samaritan.
It was the Samaritan, Jesus related, who had compassion
brought the victim to an inn and took care of him.
Subtitle: “Take care of him. Whatsoever thou
spendest I will repay thee.”
Jesus then asked which of the three was a true neighbor:
the priest, the Levite, or the stranger – the
Samaritan?
Subtitle: “He that showed mercy.”
Then Jesus said unto him, “go and do likewise.”
Part Seven – The Parable
of the Prodigal Son
In many ways the preaching of Jesus seriously offended
the religious traditionalists of his time. They objected
to his manner of speaking in parables rather than
clinging to the orthodox and accepted texts. The Pharacies
in particular, whilst unwilling to directly interfere
with Jesus’ preaching, were constantly lying
in wait, watching, listening, hoping to find the opportunity
to accuse him of improper behavior.
Subtitles: “And eateth with them. And eateth
with them. This man receiveth sinners and eateth with
them.”
It was announced that at such accusations Jesus related
the parable of the prodigal son.
Subtitles: “Father give me the portion that
falleth unto me.”
The father divided all the family property, as was
the custom, between his two sons. He may have wondered
why his younger son wanted this done before the appointed
time, but the family fortune was fairly portioned.
Only a few days after the division of the family property
the younger son took all of his family possessions
and traveled into a far away country. It was there
in that far away country that he squandered everything
he had on righteous living. Soon after there was a
mighty famine in the land and the younger son found
himself in dire straits. The only work he could find
was at a swindhurd. He was so famished he was tempted
to eat the food that he was ordered to give to the
pigs.
Subtitle: “How many hired servants of my father
have bread enough and I perish with hunger? I will
go to my father and say unto him, “I have sinned
both against Heaven and thee.” “I am no
more worthy to be called thy son. Make me as one of
thy hired servants.”
“Father I have sinned against Heaven and in
thy sight and I am no more worthy to be called thy
son. Put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet.
Bring the fatted calf. Let us eat and be merry for
this my son was dead and is alive again, was lost
and is found.”
“What does this mean? Thy brother is come.
Thy father hath killed the fatted calf because he
be safe and sound. Many years I serve thee, neither
transgress they commandments, yet thou never gavest
me a kid that I might make merry. And for this thy
son which hath devoured thy living with harlots thou
hast killed for him the fattest calf. Son, thou art
ever with me. All that I have is thine. It was meal
that we make merry, for thy brother was dead and is
alive again, was lost and is found.
And Jesus said, “joy shall be in the Heaven
over one sinner that repenteth more than over 90 and
9 that nee no repentance.
Part Eight – The Parable
of the Dishonest Steward
The majority of the religious establishments in Jerusalem
in the time of Jesus was represented by the Phalacies.
They saw themselves as the most faithful upholders
of the laws of Moses. The Holy land, however, was
little more than a colony ruled over by a vassal king
who owed his firm to the patronage of pagan Rome.
This was why, when the Phalacies trapped Jesus into
some kind of indiscretion they recruited the king’s
men. If he did not transgress religious law he might
be tricked into talking treason.
Subtitle: “Master, we know that thou teach
righteously, neither acceptest the person of any man
but teach the way of God. Tell us therefore what thinketh
thou? Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar or not?”
Before answering Jesus asked to see what was given
to tribute. Jesus then asked them whose image the
coin bore.
Subtitles: “Caesars.”
It was then that Jesus said unto them, render onto
Caesar that which be Caesars and unto God that which
be Gods. This was the same message Jesus had delivered
unto his disciples when he related to them the parable
of the dishonest steward.
There was a certain rich man that was informed that
his steward was cheating him, falsifying the records
of his property. Once he was convinced that the rumors
were true the rich man sent for the steward to confront
him.
Subtitle: “How is it that I hear this of thee?
Give an accounting of thy stewardship. Give an accounting
for thou mayest be no longer steward. What shall I
do? My Lord taketh form me the stewardship. I cannot
dig. To beg I am ashamed. I am resolved. When I am
put out they may receive me.”
The steward set out on a series of meetings to all
those who owed money and goods to his employer.
Subtitle: “How much owest thou? A hundred measures
of oil. Take thy bill. Write 50. How much owest thou?
A hundred measures of wheat. Take thy bill. Write
50.
“Thou hast done wisely. Make yourself friends
of Mamoun that when ye fail they receive you. The
faithful in less is faithful in much. The unjust in
less is also unjust in much. If ye be not trust worthy
with false riches who will trust you with true riches?”
Jesus summed up his parable by saying, “no
servant can serve two masters. The servant that serves
two masters will be tempted. Either he will hold to
the one and despise the other or he might be tempted
in the opposite direction. He will hate the one and
love the other. Jesus’ message was that he cannot
serve both God and man. Render onto Caesar the things
which be Caesar and onto God the things which be Gods.
Part Nine – The Parable
of the Wicked Husbandman
When Jesus returned to Jerusalem he was appalled
at the way in which worship had become cheapened by
trade, in the very courtyard of the temple. It was
a similar scene in which the prophet Isaiah had preached
so many generations ago saying to what purpose is
the multitude of your sacrifice? I’m full of
burned offerings, incense of abomination they are.
The priesthood was not popular with the people and
Jesus had antagonized the temple dignitaries even
further by his already large following. We read in
the gospels that the blind and the lame came to Jesus
in the temple and that he healed them. When the priests
and the scribes saw the wonderful things he did and
the children crying, Hoshana, they were sorrily displeased.
It was to the temple priest that Jesus addressed the
parable of the wicked husbandman.
A certain man planted a vineyard and set a hedge
about it and built a tower and built a wine press.
And he let it out to husbandmen and went into a far
country. When the next harvest season came around
the owner of the vineyard sent a servant to his tenants
to claim his share of the crop as agreed in the terms
of the contract. They caught him, beat him, and sent
him away empty. Then the owner sent other servants.
Having but one son, his well-beloved, he sent him
also.
Subtitle: “They will reverence my son. This
is the heir. Let us kill him. Let us kill him and
the inheritance will be ours.”
And Jesus asked the priests and the scholars, “What
should the owner of the vineyard do to these wicked
husbandmen? He will destroy them. He will give the
vineyard unto others. He spoke this parable against
us.”
And they sought to lay hold on him but they feared
the people because the people took Jesus for a prophet.
Part Ten – The Parable
of the Rich Man and the Beggar
Subtitle: “May the Lord bless you and keep
you and grant you peace. May the Lord bless you and
keep you and grant you peace. May the Lord grant you
peace.”
“Father Abraham have mercy on me. Send Lazarus
that he may dip his finger in water and cool my tongue
for I am tormented in this flame. Son, remember that
thou received good things and Lazarus evil things
but now he is comforted and thou art tormented. Between
you and us there is a great gulf. They that would
pass from hence to you cannot, nor can they pass from
thence.”
“I pray thee, send his to my father’s
house. I have five bretherns. Sends him that he may
testify unto them. They also come unto this place.
They have Moses and the prophets let them hear them.
Nay, father Abraham, if one went to them from the
dead they will repent. If they hear not Moses and
the prophets they will not be persuaded, though one
rose from the dead they will not be persuaded.”
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