| Here is
our synopsis of Biblical history. In this article
we provide suggestions of where to shoot, but there
are many more locations relating to Biblical History
in Israel. We can built a schedule and arrange permissions
for your shoot.
The Patriarchs
It could be said that Jewish history began about 4,000
years ago (c. 17th century BCE) with our patriarchs
- Abraham, his son Isaac and grandson Jacob. The Bible
describes their life as nomadic, much as that of nomadic
sheepherders everywhere.
Hebron - the Cave of the Patriarch
Abraham’s well at Beer Sheba
Dome of the Rock
Abraham, who had been living with his family in Ur
in Mesopotamia, was summoned by God to bring his people
to Canaan. In Canaan they would have the opportunity
to know the One God without the evil influence of
their pagan neighbors who believed in numerous gods.
In time the whole of Canaan was afflicted with famine
and Jacob (Israel), his twelve sons and their families
were forced to settle in Egypt where their descendants
were reduced to slavery and forced labor after many
years.
Beit El where Jacob built the
sacrifice altar
Northern Samaria is where Joseph was thrown into the
hole by his brother
Although it took 400 years, the new people of Israel
were freed from their bondage by Moses who, according
to the biblical story, was chosen by God to take his
people out of Egypt and back to the land that had
been promised to their forefathers - the Land of Israel.
Pyramids in Egypt
Israel Museum exhibits Egyptian artifacts
The Israelites wandered for 40 years in the Sinai
desert, and received the Torah (Pentateuch), which
included the Ten Commandments. Their monotheistic
faith and nationhood is based on these holy documents
and their experience of struggling together to survive
in the desert. The events of that time are remembered
every year in the Jewish holidays of Pesach (Passover),
Shavuot (Pentecost) and Succot (Feast of Tabernacles).
Egyptian Israeli desert borders;
camels
Beduin caravan in the desert
Ten commandments on Mount Sinai; Santa Katarina Monastery–
a difficult desert location
Jewish synagogue containing the tablets from the Ten
Commandments rock
Celebration of holidays in Israel
During the next two centuries, the Israelites conquered
most of the Land of Israel and achieved a degree of
economic and social consolidation as became farmers
and craftsmen. Although periods of relative peace
alternated with periods of war the people were fortunate
to have leaders known as 'judges', who generally possessed
military skills. This was particularly important in
facing the threat from the Philistines (a sea-going
people who had settled on the Mediterranean coast).
The people realized that it was imperative to select
a king who would unite the tribes and be permanent.
Moreover they expected that their king’s legacy
as a military leader would be carried on by his sons.
Ashkelon city – Samson’s
excavation of the Dagon Temple
Ailon Valley provides the judge with an illustration
of the sun and the moon.
The first king Saul (c. 1020 BCE) provided the transition
between the loose tribal organization and the full
monarchy under David, his successor, albeit not his
son.
Ein Dor in Jezrael Valley
Mount Gilboa where Saul died
Through successful military expeditions, including
the final defeat of the Philistines, the kingdom that
was established by King David (c.1004-965 BCE), became
a major power in the region with Israel’s authority
accepted from the borders of Egypt and the Red Sea
to the banks of the Euphrates. Under David the twelve
tribes of Israel were united into one kingdom with
Jerusalem as his capital. In addition to his other
qualities, the Bible describes David as a poet and
musician; his verses are found in the Book of Psalms.
Amek Aela where fought Goliath
Cave in the Judean desert where he hid
Hebron the first kingdom
City of David
King David Tomb
Solomon, David’s son (c.965-930 BCE), succeeded
his illustrious father and further strengthened the
kingdom. Through the wise use of peace treaties and
politically profitable marriages, Solomon was able
to ensure peace for his kingdom, thus improving Israel’s
standing among the nations of the region at the time.
King Solomon’s efforts in developing foreign
trade and copper mining and metal smelting were significant
steps in improving domestic prosperity, while the
building of new towns and fortifying old ones were
some of the most important of Solomon’s achievements.
Last but not least of Solomon’s achievements
was the building of the Temple in Jerusalem with all
the significance that had for Israel’s political
and religious life. Furthermore, according to the
Bible, Solomon authored the Book of Proverbs and the
Song of Songs.
Jaffa Gate where Solomon brought
building materials for the construction of the Temple
Temple model in Jerusalem,
Eilat, the location from which the Jewish kingdom
traded with Africa
The Prophets:
Until a century after the destruction of Jerusalem
(586 BCE), the prophets preached during the period
of the monarchy. The achievement of justice was the
primary goal of the prophets and to achieve this goal
they often made powerful statements about the morality
of Jewish national life in the Land of Israel. These
religious and charismatic personalities were thought
to possess a divine gift of revelation, and were important
in Israeli life as advisers and critics of the nation’s
kings on matters of religion, ethics and politics.
Words such as those of Isaiah (1:17) continue to inspire
us: "Learn to do good, devote yourselves to justice;
aid the wronged, uphold the rights of the orphan;
defend the cause of the widow continue to nourish
humanity's pursuit of social justice." Many of
the prophets’ comments have found their way
into inspirational literature as well as the Bible.
Shrine of the Book, Isaiah’s
scroll and those of other prophets
Shilo, the center of the prophet Samuel’s area,
there are ruins to film
Israel Museum for ritual tools found in the prophets’
area
Kfar Haran on the outskirts of Jerusalem; identified
with Samuel’s life.
Discontent characterized the end of Solomon’s
reign. His overly ambitious schemes had bankrupted
the nation while his favoritism towards members of
his own tribe had antagonized leaders of other tribes.
Upon his death (930 BCE), the ten northern tribes
broke away and the land was divided into a northern
kingdom of Israel and a southern kingdom of Judah.
Divided Monarchy
For more than 200 years Samaria was the capital of
the Kingdom of Israel while Jerusalem ruled the Kingdom
of Judah for 400 years. Both kingdoms had 19 kings
during this period. The conquest by the Assyrian and
Babylonian empires ended this unfortunate relationship.
The Assyrians (722) conquered the Kingdom of Israel
who carried off its people into exile. The Kingdom
of Judah was conquered by Babylonia more than a hundred
years later. Most of Jerusalem’s inhabitants
were exiled and its Temple destroyed (586 BCE).
Samaria the kingdom of Israel
Sebastian ruins
Kingdom of Judea; Jerusalem, David’s city;
The First Exile
The First Temple period ended with the Babylonian
conquest but the Jewish people's connection to the
Land of Israel continued as described by these famous
lines from Psalms: “If I forget thee, O Jerusalem,
let my right hand forget its cunning. If I do not
remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of
my mouth; if I do not set Jerusalem above my highest
joy."
(Psalms 137:5-6).
The exile to Babylonia following the destruction
of the First Temple (586 BCE), initiated the beginning
of the Jewish Diaspora. And it was there that a religious
way of life outside the Land began to develop, thus
ensuring the survival of the Jewish People as a unique
nation.
Zahakis Cave; David’s
city; the model a Babylonian stone engraving of the
Israelis taken into exile
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